Saturday of Lent II
INTROIT (Ps. 18:8)
The law of the Lord is perfect, converting souls. The testimony of the Lord is trustworthy, giving wisdom to the simple. Ps. 18:2. The heavens show forth the glory of God, and the firmament proclaims His handiwork. V. Glory be . . .
COLLECT
O Lord, may our fasting attain its saving effect so that the mortification of our bodies may bring a new life to our souls. Through Our Lord . . .
Commemoration of THE FORTY HOLY MARTYRS
The Forty Martyrs were soldiers belonging to various nationalities, who were quartered at Sebaste, Armenia, in A.D. 320. According to tradition, these Christians were condemned to lie naked on the frozen surface of a pond until they should die of exposure. The forty witnesses to Christ united in prayer, asking God that all of them might persevere to the end. Then one soldier weakened. But a pagan guard was inspired to confess Christ and take the place of the apostate, and again the number of forty martyrs was complete.
We pay honor to the bravery of Your glorious martyrs in bearing witness to You, O Almighty God. Grant that we may feel the power of their intercession with You. Through Our Lord . . .
LESSON (Gen. 27:6-40) commentary
In those days, Rebecca said to her son Jacob: “I heard thy father talking with Esau, thy brother, and saying to him: ‘Bring me of thy hunting, and make me meats that I may eat, and bless thee in the sight of the Lord, before I die.’ Now therefore, my son, follow my counsel: And go thy way to the flock, bring me two kids of the best, that I may make of them meat for thy father, such as he gladly eateth. Which when thou hast brought in, and he hath eaten, he may bless thee before he die.” And he answered her: “Thou knowest that Esau, my brother, is a hairy man, and I am smooth: If my father should feel me, and perceive it, I fear lest he will think I would have mocked him, and I shall bring upon me a curse instead of a blessing.” And his mother said to him: “Upon me be this curse, my son: only hear thou my voice, and go, fetch me the things which I have said.”
He went, and brought, and gave them to his mother. She dressed meats, such as she knew his father liked. And she put on him very good garments of Esau, which she had at home with her: And the little skins of the kids she put about his hands, and covered the bare of his neck. And she gave him the savoury meat, and delivered him bread that she had baked. Which when he had carried in, he said: “My father?” But he answered: “I hear. Who art thou, my son?” And Jacob said: “I am Esau, thy firstborn: I have done as thou didst command me: arise, sit and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me.” And Isaac said to his son: “How couldst thou find it so quickly, my son?” He answered: “It was the will of God, that what I sought came quickly in my way:” And Isaac said: “Come hither, that I may feel thee, my son, and may prove whether thou be my son Esau, or no.” He came near to his father, and when he had felt him, Isaac said: “The voice indeed is the voice of Jacob; but the hands, are the hands of Esau.” And he knew him not, because his hairy hands made him like to the elder.
Then blessing him, He said: “Art thou my son Esau?” He answered: “I am.” Then he said: “Bring me the meats of thy hunting, my son, that my soul may bless thee.” And when they were brought, and he had eaten, he offered him wine also, which after he had drunk, He said to him: “Come near me, and give me a kiss, my son.” He came near, and kissed him. And immediately as he smelled the fragrant smell of his garments, blessing him, he said: “Behold, the smell of my son is as the smell of a plentiful field, which the Lord hath blessed. God give thee of the dew of heaven, and of the fatness of the earth, abundance of corn and wine. And let peoples serve thee, and tribes worship thee: be thou lord of thy brethren, and let thy mother’s children bow down before thee. Cursed be he that curseth thee: and let him that blesseth thee be filled with blessings.”
Isaac had scarce ended his words, when, Jacob being now gone out abroad, Esau came, And brought in to his father meats, made of what he had taken in hunting, saying: “Arise, my father, and eat of thy son’s venison; that thy soul may bless me.” And Isaac said to him: “Why! who art thou?” He answered: “I am thy firstborn son, Esau.” Isaac was struck with fear, and astonished exceedingly; and wondering beyond what can be believed, said: “Who is he then that even now brought me venison that he had taken, and I ate of all before thou camest? and I have blessed him, and he shall be blessed.”
Esau having heard his father’s words, roared out with a great cry; and, being in a consternation, said: “Bless me also, my father.” And he said: “Thy brother came deceitfully and got thy blessing.” But he said again: “Rightly is his name called Jacob; for he hath supplanted me lo this second time: My birthright he took away before, and now this second time he hath stolen away my blessing.” And again he said to his father: “Hast thou not reserved me also a blessing?” Isaac answered: “I have appointed him thy lord, and have made all his brethren his servants: I have established him with corn and wine, and after this, what shall I do more for thee, my son?” And Esau said to him: “Hast thou only one blessing, father? I beseech thee bless me also.” And when he wept with a loud cry, Isaac being moved, said to him: “In the fat of the earth, and in the dew of heaven from above, Shall thy blessing be.”
GRADUAL (Ps. 91:2-3)
It is good to praise the Lord, and to sing to Your name, O Most High. V. To proclaim Your mercy in the morning and Your truth throughout the night.
GOSPEL (Luke 15:11-32) commentary
At that time, Jesus spoke to the Pharisees and Scribes this parable: “A certain man had two sons. And the younger of them said to his father: ‘Father, give me the portion of substance that falleth to me.’ And he divided unto them his substance. “And not many days after, the younger son, gathering all together, went abroad into a far country: and there wasted his substance, living riotously. And after he had spent all, there came a mighty famine in that country: and he began to be in want. And he went and cleaved to one of the citizens of that country. And he sent him into his farm to feed swine. And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him. And returning to himself, he said: ‘How many hired servants in my father’s house abound with bread, and I here perish with hunger! I will arise and will go to my father and say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and before thee. I am not worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants.’ And rising up, he came to his father. “And when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him and was moved with compassion and running to him fell upon his neck and kissed him. And the son said to him: ‘Father: I have sinned against heaven and before thee I am not now worthy to be called thy son.’ And the father said to his servants: ‘Bring forth quickly the first robe and put it on him: and put a ring on his hand and shoes on his feet. And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it: and let us eat and make merry: Because this my son was dead and is come to life again, was lost and is found.’ And they began to be merry. Now his elder son was in the field and when he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing. And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things meant. And he said to him: ‘Thy brother is come and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe.’ And he was angry and would not go in. His father therefore coming out began to entreat him. And he answering, said to his father: ‘Behold, for so many years do I serve thee and I have never transgressed thy commandment: and yet thou hast never given me a kid to make merry with my friends. But as soon as this thy son is come, who hath devoured his substance with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.’ But he said to him: ‘Son, thou art always with me; and all I have is thine. But it was fit that we should make merry and be glad: for this thy brother was dead and is come to life again; he was lost, and is found.’ “
REFLECTION – by the Provost
Essentially holy Mother Church is reminding us of the inheritance of the righteous. The first lesson, though Jacob deceived his father in order to gain his brother’s inheritance, yet Esau had in God’s eyes already forfeited his right by the deal Esau made with Jacob (Gen. 25:30) in return for a bowl of stew. This carelessness with which Esau had forsaken his inheritance himself was the justification for Jacob’s deceit. [Later of course, after Isaac’s death, Jacob himself must flee the murderous intent of his brother leaving the inheritance initially in Esau’s hands while he works for Laban and is in turn cheated by him.] Essentially we are not asked to focus on the decietful aspect of this lesson, but rather how careful we must be that we do not like Esau sell our birthright, our inheritance, our portion with God for the vanities of this world and the selfish pleasures of this life. Jacob was striving for God’s blessing, Esau had sold it. Thus Esau had forsaken his birthright and it was God’s will that Jacob should have it. So with us, must we be careful to preserve our inheritance…
The Gospel similarly speaks to us of inheritance within the context of our blessing and salvation from God. The younger son, with no right to enjoy his portion, spends it and wastes it. So those who live this life carelessly, ignoring God’s commandments, waste their portion of His divine providence for them and will receive their reward in this life with no prospect of more in the next. However, God is like the father in the parable and will bless and restore those who return to Him, acknowleding their fault and receive them for “a humble and contrite heart the Lord will not despise”.
We are offered the blessings of our inheritance in this life through the auspices of Christ’s Church. By our mortal life and the providence of God that sustains us materially are we enjoying something of our inheritance as His children? However, if we fail to live up to our calling, if we fail His commandments, we then ourselves endanger the fullness of receiving our divine inheritance, eternity with Him after this mortal life. Let us seek not to be like Esau, but like the “prodigal son”. Let us amend our ways for that which we have wasted, and apply ourselves to service of Him, who is God, our Father and who ever would love us, bestow on us His blessing and grant us our inheritance with Him, through His Son.
OFFERTORY ANTIPHON (Ps. 12:4-5)
Give light to my eyes that I may never sleep in death, that my enemy may never say, “I have overcome him.”
SECRET
O Lord, be appeased by this sacrifice. We seek forgiveness for our own sins; let us not be burdened with the sins of others. Through Our Lord . . .
Commemoration of THE FORTY MARTYRS
Look favorably on the prayers and offerings of Your people, O Lord. May this celebration of the feast of Your saints please You and bring us Your merciful help. Through Our Lord . . .
COMMUNION ANTIPHON (Luke 15:32)
You ought to rejoice, my son, for your brother was dead, and has come to life; he was lost, and is found.
POSTCOMMUNION
May this sacramental libation of Your Sacrament fill our hearts, O Lord, and impart its own strength to us. Through Our Lord . . .
Commemoration of THE FORTY MARTYRS
May the prayers of Your saints win forgiveness for us, O Lord. Grant that the Sacrifice we offer in this life may be our everlasting possession in the life to come. Through Our Lord . . .
PRAYER OVER THE PEOPLE
O Lord, watch over Your household with constant, loving care. Let Your protection forever shield those who place their trust solely upon the hope of Your heavenly grace. Through Our Lord . . .